孙继圣;周亚虹;

• 1:上海财经大学经济学院

摘要(Abstract)：

在生育政策调整的背景下,我国已婚女性的劳动供给会发生变化,进而影响自身及子女的福利水平。文章基于儿童看护的视角,研究了与家中老人合住如何缓解已婚女性照顾幼年子女的压力,并探讨了对其劳动供给产生的影响。文章使用2011年中国家庭金融调查数据,考虑到居住模式选择与已婚女性劳动参与之间的内生性,使用特殊解释变量回归的方法,发现与家中老人合住可以显著提升我国已婚女性的劳动参与率,其幅度约为49%,这一结果可以理解为两者之间的因果效应。居住模式对我国已婚女性劳动参与的影响因幼年子女数量不同而呈现异质性,对有且仅有1个幼年子女的已婚女性而言,影响最明显。与老人合住同时会使我国已婚女性每周工作时间显著增加4个小时,其幅度约为8.26%。文章的研究揭示了我国家庭居住模式的新变化所带来的已婚女性劳动参与的改变,并为女性生育福利和劳动供给相关政策的制定和优化提供了参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 居住模式;儿童看护;劳动供给

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(71833004);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71171073,71471108);; 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2016-363)

作者(Authors): 孙继圣;周亚虹;

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2019.06.005

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