地方政府债务对企业负债的影响——基于地市级的经验分析The Effect of Local Government Debt on Firm Leverage:Empirical Evidence from the City-level of China
汪金祥;吴世农;吴育辉;
摘要(Abstract):
近年来,地方政府债务规模扩张积聚的风险引起了政府监管者的关注,其产生的经济后果也成为了新的研究课题。文章基于全国266个地市数据,实证检验了2008-2017年地方政府债务规模对当地上市公司负债水平和债务成本的影响。研究发现:首先,地方政府债务规模通过减少上市公司的短期负债和经营性负债来降低其负债水平。地方政府债务规模对非国有、基础设施和公益行业和亏损上市公司负债水平的挤出效应更大。其次,地方政府债务规模推高了上市公司债务成本。上述结果说明,地方政府债务规模扩张通过需求竞争机制降低了企业负债水平,通过价格机制推高了企业债务成本。文章的研究结果为地方政府财政政策的微观效应提供了证据,有助于监管层理解企业"融资难、融资贵"的原因,对控制地方政府债务水平,进一步提高企业融资能力,为经济发展注入新活力等也有一定的参考价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 地方债;负债水平;债务成本;挤出效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CGL015);; 国家自然科学基金重大项目(71790601)
作者(Author): 汪金祥;吴世农;吴育辉;
Email:
DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2020.01.008
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