贸易开放与发展中国家收入差距扩大——基于中国的理论与实证分析Trade Openness and the Widening Income Disparities in Developing Countries:Evidence from China
李树培;高连水;魏下海;
摘要(Abstract):
文章将人力资本结构因素纳入到贸易开放与发展中国家内部收入差距关系的分析框架之中,通过理论推理和实证检验考察了贸易开放、人力资本结构对发展中国家收入差距扩大的影响机制、条件与力度。研究表明,贸易开放对发展中国家收入差距扩大的影响不但与其所带来的技术进步类型有关,还与该国的产业发展战略和人力资本(人才供给)结构密切相关。就我国而言,人力资本结构升级速度慢于贸易产品结构升级速度,是贸易尤其是出口导致收入差距扩大的重要条件。
关键词(KeyWords): 贸易开放;人力资本结构;人力资本基尼系数;收入差距;基尼系数
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李树培;高连水;魏下海;
Email:
DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2009.12.006
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