公允价值会计制度对金融稳定的影响——兼论美国金融危机的启示The Impact of Fair Value Accounting On Financial Stability:Lessons from US Financial Crisis
郑鸣;倪玉娟;刘林;
摘要(Abstract):
文章从公允价值会计制度的两重功能——反映资产负债现有的公平交易价格和向投资者传递信号影响其行为出发,构建均衡模型,并利用美国市场的实证数据分析了公允价值会计制度的缺陷:内生的共振效应、加剧市场波动。在市场繁荣时,公允价值会计制度会促进资产价格的进一步上升,而在危机时期,公允价值会计制度与资本金监管要求共同作用所产生的共振效应会使危机进一步恶化。
关键词(KeyWords): 公允价值会计;金融稳定;顺周期
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(08JA790110)
作者(Author): 郑鸣;倪玉娟;刘林;
Email:
DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2009.06.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]参见标普和穆迪《信用评级》方法。
- [2]已有很多文献讨论了功能锁定的存在性,如Chang和Birnberg(1977)、McGee(1984)以及Arunachalam和Grant Beck(2002),他们认为美国证券市场长期存在功能锁定。
- [3]转引自Danielsson和Shin:The i mpact of risk regulation on price dynamics,http://hyunsongshin.org.2002-06-01.
- [4]参见http://chinese.wsj.com,2008-09-22.
- [5]参见http://finance.sina.com.cn,2009-02-21.
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