余央央¹;陈杰²

• 1:上海财经大学 公共经济与管理学院， 上海 200433
• 2:上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院， 上海 200030

摘要(Abstract)：

文章将子女居住距离纳入农村老人居住模式对认知健康影响的研究范畴。利用中国健康与养老追踪调查数据（CHARLS）和控制可能的内生性偏误后，文章的研究显示：首先，老人夫妻同住比亲子居住更利于其认知健康，但一人独居则难有认知健康收益；其次，夫妻同住且子女同县的近邻居住对老人认知健康最有利，但随着老人年龄增长，子女近邻居住所获得的认知健康收益会逐渐下降；再次，就机制而言，主要源于家庭照料可及性对改善老人认知健康的作用，异质性分析则进一步表明，家庭照料可及性和隐私自由权的健康收益之间存在一定替代关系，且替代关系的边际平衡点在不同老人中存在差异。文章的研究为平衡传统家庭老年照料责任和子女就业发展、促进新型城镇化和“健康老龄化”的协同发展提供了决策依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 居住模式;近邻而居;农村老年人;认知健康

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自科基金委−英国经社理事会联合资助项目（71661137004）；国家自科基金项目（71573166，71974036，71974125）；教育部哲社重大课题攻关项目（17JZD028）；教育部人文社科项目（19YJA790111）；上海哲社一般项目（2018BJB017）

作者(Author): 余央央¹;陈杰²

Email:

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2020.08.004

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