中老年“农转非”城市居民的健康风险更高吗?Are the Health Risks of Middle-aged and Elderly Permanent Migrants from Rural China Higher?
方黎明;郭静;
摘要(Abstract):
在我国户籍制度改革背景下,分析经历过从农村户口到非农户口转换的群体,即"农转非"群体的健康风险具有重要的政策价值。文章基于中国健康与养老追踪调查2013年和2015年的面板数据和样本选择纠正方法,实证研究了城市中老年农转非居民同城市原住居民自评健康风险的差异,结果发现:(1)在移民健康的影响因素研究中,不进行样本选择纠正,可能会大大低估户口性质和教育对健康风险的作用;(2)农转非居民尽管实现了向上的社会流动,但相对于城市原住居民,无论是处在中年阶段还是老年阶段,他们的自评健康风险更高;(3)相对于城市原住居民,在高中及以下群体中,同等教育程度的中年和老年农转非居民的健康风险均显著较高;不过,在高等教育群体中,两个群体的健康风险不具有显著性差异。因此,在户籍制度改革和城镇化过程中要重点关注低教育和中等教育程度的新兴"农转非"城市居民的健康风险。
关键词(KeyWords): 户籍制度;健康风险;健康公平;农转非
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金一般项目“老年人健康风险的社会决定因素、风险链及其管理”(14BSH141)
作者(Author): 方黎明;郭静;
Email:
DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2018.01.011
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