定价模式、产品差异化与企业的创新激励研究Study on Pricing Mode,Product Differentiation and Innovation Incentives of Enterprises
唐丁祥;蒋传海;
摘要(Abstract):
产业组织理论中有关竞争与创新激励研究的难点之一是如何度量市场竞争程度。文章从企业定价模式(统一定价和价格歧视)和产品差异化程度两个维度来度量市场竞争程度,并在一个三阶段动态博弈框架下考察两种不同度量方式下企业的研发激励问题。研究结果表明,在两种度量方式下,企业创新激励随市场竞争程度的提高而增强,进一步支持了Arrow(1962)的观点。
关键词(KeyWords): 价格歧视;产品差异化;研究与开发;市场竞争程度;替代效应
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社会科学(06JA790071);; 上海市“曙光计划”项目;; 上海财经大学研究生创新基金(CXJJ2008308)资助
作者(Author): 唐丁祥;蒋传海;
Email:
DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2010.08.006
参考文献(References):
- ⑥参见http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2010-02/26/content_19109686.ht m和http://www.cb.com.cn/cbj/channel/1634427/0/0/0/151/98068/0/0的报道。
- [1]Armstrong M.Recent developments inthe economics of price discri mination[A].Blun-dell Newey,Persson.Advances in economics and econometrics[C].Cambridge Univer-sity Press,2006.
- [2]Arrow Kenneth.Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for inventions[A].RNelson,The rate and direction of inventive activity[C].Princeton University Press,Princeton,NJ,1962.
- [3]Bester H,Petrakis E.Theincentives for cost reductionin a differentiatedindustry[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,1993,(11):519-534.
- [4]Bonano,Haworth.Intensity of competition and the choice between product and processinnovation[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,1998,(16):495-510.
- [5]Chen Y.Oligopoly price discri mination by purchase history[EB/OL].http://stripe.colorado.cdu/cheny/research./PAPERS.ht m,2005.
- [6]Chen Y.Paying customers to switch[J].Journal of Economics&Management Strate-gy,1997,(6):877-897.
- [7]Delbono,Denicolo.R&Dinvest ment in a symmetric and homogeneous oligopoly[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization,1990,(8):297-313.
- [8]Fudenberg D,J Tirole.Customer poaching and brand switching[J].The RAND Jour-nal of Economics,2000,(31):634-657.
- [9]Fudenberg,Villas-Boas.Behaviour-based price discri mination and customer recognition[A].T Hendershott.Handbook of economics and information systems[C].ElsevierB.V.,2006:377-435.
- [10]Stole L.Price discri mination and competition[A].M Armstrong,R Porter.Hand-book of industrial organization[C].North-Holland,2007,(3):2221-2299.
- [11]Taylor,Supplier Surfing.Competition and consumer behavior in subscription markets[J].The RANDJournal of Economics,2003,(34):223-246.
- [12]Villas-Boas.Dynamic competition with customer recognition[J].The RAND Journalof Economics,1999,(30):604-631.